?미국 Upper Iowa University(B.A.) ?미국 Johns Hopkins University(Ph.D.) ?전, 미국 Johns Hopkins University 성서고고학 교수 ?전, 미국 예술 과학 아카데미( American Academy of Arts and Sciences) 회원 [저서] - Archaeology and the religion of Israel(Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2006) - From the Stone Age to Christianity(Garden City: Doubleday, 1957) - The Archaeology of Palestine: From the Stone Age to Christianity(Gloucester: Peter Smith, 1940/rev. 1960) 외 다수